My Reef Aquarium Maintenance Schedule

  My 46gallon Bow-front saltwater aquarium is a real show piece in my home. Friends, family and beginner reefers often ask me how I maintain such an aquarium with corals, an anemone, fish and various pumps and such.  This is how I keep up with my aquarium maintenance. 

 Daily:

1.  Top off water, I have a line drawn in my sump and I top of my water using only Ro/Di water. 

2.  Nightly checks on my cpr overflow to make sure that the air is releasing from the overflow and there is no blockage.

3.  Scrape off the side of the glass to prevent filamentous algae from forming.

4.  Clean skimmer cup.

5.  Check for any general problems with the tanks inhabitants and plumbing.

Weekly:

1. Blow off live rock with a turkey baster then perform a 10% water change.

2.Clean powerheads if they need to be cleaned.

3.Wipe off light shield with a vinegar water solution.

4. Test water for any ammonia, nitrite and nitrate buildup.

5.Wipe off glass with a vinegar water solution.

6.  Wipe off any salt creep that had accumulated.

Monthly:

1.  Clean and maintain return pump and skimmer pump

2. Clean skimmer

3.  Suck Any detritus that made it into my sump

4.  Check calcium and alkalinity levels ( I mainly have a soft coral tank with very few calcium loving inverts, those of you with a lot of LPS and SPS corals should do this more frequently).

5.  Change my phosphate media and clean out my phosban reactor. As well as change out carbon.

6.Test TDS (total Dissolved Solids) in my Ro/Di water.

Yearly:

1. Change light bulbs ( when needed sometimes its as early as 7 months).

2. Purchase new pumps if needed.

3.Purchase new Ro/Di filters if needed.

Buying Corals Online

  If you haven’t tried to purchase corals online then you should really give it a try. There are many reputable business such as That Fish Place, Dr’s Foster’s and Smith’s Live Aquaria and Pacific East Aquaculture.  I have been dealing with these three since I started my saltwater aquarium over five years ago and I have always been very happy with my purchases.  All three places have excellent customer service and a good selection at reasonable prices. 

  In addition to online businesses you could also try reef forums.  Recently I picked up five coral frags like the Zoanthids pictured above and below on reefcentral from a hobbyist such as myself.  I received 3 frags of Zoanthids, one Monti cap, and a Xenia with overnight shipping for $75.  But before you buy make sure you do a little research on your seller.  You can do this buy searching for previous sales and pming there buyers on there experience with the seller.  You can also search through the sellers older posts to see how knowledgeable they are on keeping corals. Requesting pictures of the mother colony or frags lets you inspect the health of the sellers tank and the quality of the frags.  Be sure to ask the seller what type of lighting and flow the tank has because the frags could be a different color under different lighting. 

  My recent experience over at reefcentral has been a great one, the seller was selling 5 polyped zoa frags and the actual frags I received where 7-12 polyps each. I also got two chunks of Xenia and two one inch frags of Monti cap. For $75 it was an outstanding deal and I will definitely buy from the same seller again.

  My candy cane Coral trumps the new Zoanthids on the right side, but in time the two new zoa colonies will grow out on the live rock.

Crocea Clam Shell

  My new Crocea clam finally bit the bullet and went to clam heaven.  This is the first time in four years that I lost livestock from my saltwater aquarium, but I saw it coming.  Crocea clams are light loving creatures and when my light fixture blew a bulb at the worst possible time a couple of weeks ago this little clam did not make it through.  With my new T5 lighting in place I don’t foresee any other loses in the reef tank.

  I did not want to throw the shell away nor did I want to keep it in the tank to detereorate. So I took the shell and placed it in a glass filled with half bleach and half water. I let it sit outside for three days and now have this beautiful looking clam shell.  It is now my $50 reminder to keep extra bulbs and ballasts on hand.